Acupuncture
Acupuncture is a treatment modality that is used to treat
a wide variety of ailments including drug addiction. This
science rests upon the idea that the body contains meridians
or channels through which a vital energy called Qi (pronounced
"chee") flows. Qi, along with blood, nourishes the organs and
tissues of the body. For a person to be in a state of health
and well being, the channels must be filled with patency--the
uninterrupted, strong and smooth flow of Qi.
The Cause of Disease
According to the Chinese, disease becomes manifest when the flow
of Qi or blood is interrupted. The reasons for the disruption of
patency can be numerous. Regardless of the reasons, however, the
blockages, stagnations, and deficiencies must be addressed, treated,
and removed. Once they are removed, Qi and blood flow will return to
normal levels and result in a regained state of health.
Nutritional Deficiencies
In addition to other problems, the drug addict often has serious
nutritional deficiencies due to poor diet. This injures his Yin,
Yang, Qi, and Blood--causing the stagnation of Qi and Blood.
Acupuncture will help stimulate the digestive system and other
parts of the endocrine system, thereby promoting the production
of Qi and Blood. This helps the addict to regain nutritional
health.
Depression
Heroin addicts usually finds themselves depressed when ceasing
to use. In some ways this is the hardest part of withdrawal
because depression makes dealing with discomfort much more
difficult. It is often said that depression is "all in the head."
This is quite true--although not in the way that it is usually
meant. Long term drug addiction affects brain chemistry. It
eventually creates neurological deficiencies. As a result of
putting in external sources of pleasure (morphine, primarily)
which stimulate the same receptor sites as endogenous (body
created) endorphins, the addict's body loses much of its
ability to manufacture these substances itself. When the addict stops
taking exogenous (created outside the body) endorphin substitutes,
the addict feels bad. It takes time for the body to begin manufacturing
the endogenous endorphins at a normal level.
Repairing the Chemical Production of the Body
For reasons not known, acupuncture helps the ex-addict of external
chemicals "jump start" the body's process of creating the endogenous
chemicals it needs to feel good. I know of no research that measures
cerebral spinal fluid levels of dopamine or serotonin during detox
situations with and without acupuncture. What I do know is based on
clinical experience and what I have seen as an acupuncturist working
with addicts for a number of years. These observations are not as
conclusive as double blind studies, but they make
acupuncture a hopeful procedure worth trying.
Using Acupuncture as Part of a Detox
I have been asked if an addict can be detoxed from heroin using only
acupuncture. I advise against this. It is best used in conjunction
with some other kind of medicated detox. For example, acupuncture
is used in conjunction with a clonidine detox the Hooper Clinic in
Portland, Oregon. It is also used in conjunction with 21 day
methadone detox in California and elsewhere. In most programs, however,
acupuncture is used only during the withdrawal period and not as
part of the after-care where it is likely to do the most good in
getting the body back to its normal state.
The Treatment
There are several hundred acupuncture points throughout the body.
The ear is a micro system of the whole body. During detoxification
acupuncture of the ear is the chosen area to treat. There are several
reasons for this. The ear is easy to reach and is very close to the
brain. The ear is located in the temperal bone. This is of neurological
significance as all the cranial nerves (except two) run through the
temperal bone into the ear. there is speculation that treating the ear
is stimulating the cranial nerves. In giving stimulation to the cranial
nerves one is directly accessing the brain and helping it to begin
manufacturing the peptides which bond together to form the endorphins,
serotonin, and dopamine which the body needs to experience normalcy,
and which are thrown out of balance through sustained narcotic use.
There are five primary points in the ear used. They are the sympathetic,
shen mein, kidney, liver, and heart-lung points. Only the last three
of these are used in heroin detox.
Conclusion
Acupuncture is not a cure-all and should be used with a number
of different tools to make the detox as painless and effective
as possible. After the formal detox is completed, acupuncture
should be combined with improvements in diet and exercise--the
latter including Yoga, Tai Qi, and meditation. The ex-addict
should do anything that helps the body create the endogenous
endorphins and other affected brain chemicals and to stimulate
their receptor sites. In this way, he will have his body returned
to a normal state as quickly as possible.
by The Helper © 2001
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