Sudden Death
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Sudden Death 2: Types of Sudden Death I
When people talk about sudden death with heroin, they usually call
it "overdose". The reason this is not a good idea, is that
heroin overdose is one of the least common forms of sudden death.
This causes many experienced users to be very cocky about sudden
death. A young addict once told me, "There's no way I
could get enough heroin in a syringe to
OD".
This was probably true (there are, however, some wrinkles that might
upset her logic which we will discuss later). But a very small
amount of heroin might kill her
for other reasons. This is why I always make a clear distinction
between "sudden death" and "overdose".
Overdose
An overdose is exactly what the two words that make up the word mean:
"over dose"--having too high a dose of the drug. The
primary effect of heroin is respiratory depression. If too much heroin
is ingested, breathing will stop all together and the user will
suffocate.
As a user does heroin more and more, his body becomes used to it, and
it takes more of the drug to produce the same effect. This is called
tolerance. Tolerance
is not a function of a drug, however; it is a function of a drug
effect. People become tolerant to heroin's euphoria much faster
than they do to its respiratory depression. As a result of this, a
person may overdose because they have become very tolerant of the
euphoria caused by heroin, but not nearly as tolerant to it respiratory
depression.
Tolerance is also a function of the user's mental state. In particular,
the environment in which heroin is used can have a large effect on a
person's tolerance. Because of this, using heroin in an unfamiliar
location can cause your tolerance to decrease greatly, and a dose that
would normally be no problem for you causes you to OD. This is what
happened to me the only time I ever overdosed. I used almost
exclusively in a particular room in my house. The day I ODed, I used
at the house of a friend who I hadn't seen in a long time. Although
I survived, obviously, this overdose resulted in my first
felony--there are many reasons you want to avoid sudden death.
by Dr. H © 2001
Last Modified: 10 January 2004
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